WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN ENHANCING POST-DISASTER FOOD SECURITY, ORMOC CITY, PHILIPPINES

Author(s): Patricia Anne G. Nazareno, Ph.D.

Year Published: 01 April 2025

Abstract/summary: Wild Edible Plants (WEPs) are a valuable resource for communities facing food insecurity, and their nutritional profiles can provide essential dietary needs, especially in disaster-prone regions like the Philippines. This paper explores the nutritional value of wild edible plants (WEPs) in Ormoc City, Leyte, Philippines, with a particular focus on their role in addressing food security issues during natural disasters. The research included surveying the WEPs used by the local community in Ormoc City and analyzing these plants’ nutrient and mineral composition. The study’s key findings included identifying 15 plant species from 13 families. Melastoma malabathricum  showed the highest Ca, Mg and Mn content; while Diplazium esculentum leaves had the highest iron, copper and  zinc content.   Furthermore, relatively high vitamin C content was found in wild fruits M. malabathricum, Annona montana, and Rubus fraxinifolius. The plants analyzed were rich in essential nutrients, including minerals (Ca, Na, Mg, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn), crude fiber and vitamin C.  The different plants excelled in different nutritional aspects, suggesting a diverse dietary potential.  These plants play a crucial role in the local community, providing not only sustenance but also medicinal applications. Further research and conservation efforts should be encouraged to harness the nutritional and economic potential of these plants while ensuring their sustainable utilization and preservation.

Keywords:

• Diplazium esculentum
• food alternative
• Melastoma malabathricum
• Rubus fraxinifolius