{"id":2993,"date":"2025-10-27T05:34:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T05:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/?post_type=project&#038;p=2993"},"modified":"2026-01-27T05:35:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T05:35:24","slug":"perfect-zero-divisor-graphs-of-the-ring-of-gaussian-integers-modulo-pn","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/project\/perfect-zero-divisor-graphs-of-the-ring-of-gaussian-integers-modulo-pn\/","title":{"rendered":"Perfect Zero-Divisor Graphs of the Ring of Gaussian Integers Modulo\u00a0pn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Perfect Zero-Divisor Graphs of the Ring of Gaussian Integers Modulo p\u207f&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;|700|on||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;gcid-body-color&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;41px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|-828px|25px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-body-color%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Romeo-Journal-of-Physics.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;JPCS FC 0519&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;118px|||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lead Researcher(s): <\/strong><span itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" itemprop=\"author\" class=\"nowrap\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Francis S. Escaros <\/span><\/span>and <span itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" itemprop=\"author\" class=\"nowrap\"><span itemprop=\"name\">Marie Cris A. Bulay-og<\/span><\/span><br \/><strong>Status:<\/strong> Published<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Abstract\/summary:<\/strong> <span>The zero-divisor graph of a ring\u00a0<\/span><i>R<\/i><span>\u00a0is a graph whose vertex set is the set of nonzero zero-divisors of\u00a0<\/span><i>R<\/i><span>\u00a0where two vertices\u00a0<\/span><i>u<\/i><span>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><i>\u03c5<\/i><span>\u00a0are connected by an edge if and only if\u00a0<\/span><i>u\u03c5<\/i><span>\u00a0= 0. In [6], Smith studied the perfectness of the zero-divisor graph of the ring \u2124<\/span><i><sub>n<\/sub><\/i><span>. By definition, a perfect graph is a graph\u00a0<\/span><i>G<\/i><span>\u00a0for which every induced subgraph of\u00a0<\/span><i>G<\/i><span>\u00a0has chromatic number equal to its clique number. In this paper, we extend the work of Smith to the zero-divisor graphs of the ring \u2124<\/span><sub><i>p<\/i><\/sub><span>n [<\/span><i>i<\/i><span>], where\u00a0<\/span><i>p<\/i><span>\u00a0is a prime in \u2124,\u00a0<\/span><i>n<\/i><span>\u00a0is a positive integer and\u00a0<\/span><i>i<\/i><span>\u00a0is an imaginary unit in the ring \u2102 of complex numbers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Downloadable PDF&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/3114\/1\/012004&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#8A1538&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lead Researcher(s): Francis S. Escaros and Marie Cris A. Bulay-ogStatus: Published Abstract\/summary: The zero-divisor graph of a ring\u00a0R\u00a0is a graph whose vertex set is the set of nonzero zero-divisors of\u00a0R\u00a0where two vertices\u00a0u\u00a0and\u00a0\u03c5\u00a0are connected by an edge if and only if\u00a0u\u03c5\u00a0= 0. In [6], Smith studied the perfectness of the zero-divisor graph of the ring \u2124n. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[37,34],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-2993","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","project_category-journals-books-and-reports","project_category-recent-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/2993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/project"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/2993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2996,"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project\/2993\/revisions\/2996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"project_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_category?post=2993"},{"taxonomy":"project_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cvsc.upcebu.edu.ph\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/project_tag?post=2993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}